Catalog Number:
CPTC-MSH2-1
Target Antigen:
MutS Homolog 2 Peptide 1
Isotype:
IgG
Species:
Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
Last Updated:
07/06/2023
Antigen Recognition(s):
Peptide, Recombinant Full-length
Result: Negative
This PDF contains the evaluation results provided by the Human Protein Atlas (www.proteinatlas.org)
Result: Negative
This antibody is not suitable for use in a Reverse Phase Protein Array format as described in SOP M-105.
NCI Identification Number:
00381
Antigen Name:
MutS Homolog 2 Peptide 1
CPTC Name:
CPTC-MSH2 Peptide 1
Aliases:
MutS Homolog 2; DNA Mismatch Repair Protein Msh2; HNPCC1; HNPCC; HMSH2; MutS (E. Coli) Homolog 2 (Colon Cancer, Nonpolyposis Type 1); MutS Homolog 2, Colon Cancer, Nonpolyposis Type 1 (E. Coli); MutS Homolog 2, Colon Cancer, Nonpolyposis Type 1; DNA Mismatch Repair Protein Msh2 Transcript; MutS Protein Homolog 2; COCA1; LCFS2; FCC1; MSH2
Function:
This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.MSH2 (MutS Homolog 2) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with MSH2 include Muir-Torre Syndrome and Lynch Syndrome I. Among its related pathways are Mismatch repair and Platinum Pathway, Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include protein homodimerization activity and enzyme binding. An important paralog of this gene is MSH6.Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. Recruits DNA helicase MCM9 to chromatin which unwinds the mismatch containing DNA strand (PubMed:26300262). ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. In melanocytes may modulate both UV-B-induced cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.
Chromosomal Localization:
2p21-p16.3
Accession Number:
NP_000242.1
UniProt Accession Number:
P43246
DNA Source:
N/A
Immunogen:
Synthetic Peptide
Vector Name:
N/A
Extinction Coefficient:
Buffers:
Expressed Sequence:
LYQGINQLPNVIQALEK
Native Sequence:
Calculated Isoelectric Point:
Molecular Weight:
1870
Last Updated:
09/02/2020
No SOPs available.
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