CD4 Molecule Peptide 1

CPTC-CD4-1

AB_2890078

CD4 Molecule Peptide 1

IgG

Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody

02/02/2024

Peptide, Recombinant Full-length, Endogenous

00354

CD4 Molecule Peptide 1

CPTC-CD4 Peptide 1

CD4 Molecule; T-Cell Surface Glycoprotein CD4; T-Cell Surface Antigen T4/Leu-3; CD4 Antigen (P55); CD4 Receptor; CD4 Antigen; CD4mu; CD4

This gene encodes the CD4 membrane glycoprotein of T lymphocytes. The CD4 antigen acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD4 antigen is also a primary receptor for entry of the human immunodeficiency virus through interactions with the HIV Env gp120 subunit. This gene is expressed not only in T lymphocytes, but also in B cells, macrophages, granulocytes, as well as in various regions of the brain. The protein functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation, and may function as an important mediator of indirect neuronal damage in infectious and immune-mediated diseases of the central nervous system. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.CD4 (CD4 Molecule) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CD4 include Okt4 Epitope Deficiency and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infectious Disease. Among its related pathways are Clathrin-mediated endocytosis and TCR Signaling (Qiagen). Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include protein homodimerization activity and enzyme binding.Integral membrane glycoprotein that plays an essential role in the immune response and serves multiple functions in responses against both external and internal offenses. In T-cells, functions primarily as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecule:peptide complex. The antigens presented by class II peptides are derived from extracellular proteins while class I peptides are derived from cytosolic proteins. Interacts simultaneously with the T-cell receptor (TCR) and the MHC class II presented by antigen presenting cells (APCs). In turn, recruits the Src kinase LCK to the vicinity of the TCR-CD3 complex. LCK then initiates different intracellular signaling pathways by phosphorylating various substrates ultimately leading to lymphokine production, motility, adhesion and activation of T-helper cells. In other cells such as macrophages or NK cells, plays a role in differentiation/activation, cytokine expression and cell migration in a TCR/LCK-independent pathway. Participates in the development of T-helper cells in the thymus and triggers the differentiation of monocytes into functional mature macrophages.(Microbial infection) Primary receptor for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) (PubMed:2214026, PubMed:16331979, PubMed:9641677, PubMed:12089508). Down-regulated by HIV-1 Vpu (PubMed:17346169). Acts as a receptor for Human Herpes virus 7/HHV-7

12p13.31

NP_000607.1

P01730

N/A

Synthetic Peptide

N/A

1430

09/02/2020