Ataxia Telangiectasia And Rad3 Related Peptide 1

CPTC-ATR-1

AB_2820258

Ataxia Telangiectasia And Rad3 Related Peptide 1

IgG

Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody

09/01/2022

Peptide, Phosphorylation

DNA Damage Response (DDR) Pathway

00102

Ataxia Telangiectasia And Rad3 Related Peptide 1

CPTC-ATR Peptide 1

Ataxia Telangiectasia And Rad3 Related
; Ataxia Telangiectasia And Rad3-Related Protein; FRP1; MEC1; FRAP related Protein; EC 2.7.11.1; FCTCS; SCKL1; mitosis entry checkpoint; SCKL; FRAP related protein 1; Protein kinase ATR; MEC1, Mitosis Entry Checkpoint 1, Homolog; RAD3 Related protein; Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase ATR

The protein encoded by this gene belongs the PI3/PI4-kinase family, and is most closely related to ATM, a protein kinase encoded by the gene mutated in ataxia telangiectasia. This protein and ATM share similarity with Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad3, a cell cycle checkpoint gene required for cell cycle arrest and DNA damage repair in response to DNA damage. This kinase has been shown to phosphorylate checkpoint kinase CHK1, checkpoint proteins RAD17, and RAD9, as well as tumor suppressor protein BRCA1. Mutations of this gene are associated with Seckel syndrome. An alternatively spliced transcript variant of this gene has been reported, however, its full length nature is not known. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA sites exist.

ATR (ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related) is a protein-coding gene. Diseases associated with ATR include cutaneous telangiectasia and cancer syndrome, familial, and chronic active epstein-barr virus infection. GO annotations related to this gene include protein serine/threonine kinase activity and MutSalpha complex binding. An important paralog of this gene is PRKDC.

Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR), ultraviolet light (UV), or DNA replication stalling, thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates BRCA1, CHEK1, MCM2, RAD17, RPA2, SMC1 and p53/TP53, which collectively inhibit DNA replication and mitosis and promote DNA repair, recombination and apoptosis. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX at sites of DNA damage, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Required for FANCD2 ubiquitination. Critical for maintenance of fragile site stability and efficient regulation of centrosome duplication.

ATR (Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related) and ATM (Ataxia telangiectasia mutated) are closely related kinases that are activated by DNA damage. These serine-threonine protein kinases are part of the phosphatidylinositol 3' kinase-like kinase (PIKK) family. Upon recruitment by the DNA damage binding proteins/complexes (ATRIP for ATR; MRN for ATM), ATM/ATR initiate the DNA damage checkpoint by phosphorylating a number of key proteins. Once activated, the checkpoint leads to cell cycle arrest and either DNA repair or apoptosis. ATM is activated by double stranded breaks and phosphorylates Chk2, whilst ATR is activated by single strand breaks and phosphorylates Chk1.

3q23

NP_001175.2

Q13535

N/A

Synthetic Peptide

N/A

0

1760

03/11/2015